Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020

Tamara Abdulhussein; Ammar Saaed; Rafaat Abbas; Ali Aljebbawi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13

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Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020

Tamara Abdulhussein, Ammar Saaed, Rafaat Abbas, Ali Aljebbawi

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 6)

Received: 30 October 2021 Accepted: 15 November 2021 Published: 25 November 2021

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Abstract

During the last month of 2019 a highly contagious infectious disease caused by a corona virus known as COVID-19 that identified in Wuhan/China, then the WHO declared the outbreak to be a public health emergency of international concern, after two months the disease entered our country with the international travelers and started its rapid spread in our society. The level of knowledge of health care workers about COVID-19 is one of the key factors in the battle against COVID-19 infection. The objectives of this study are to assess Knowledge, attitude, and practice of HCWs at primary health care centres regarding COVID-19 infection, also to assess the possible association with the sociodemographic factors of the study sample. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Babylon governorate/Iraq during the period of lockdown (from 15-march to15-may 2020) to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers at the level of primary health care centers, by doing a multistage sampling; fifteen primary healthcare centers were selected randomly involving specialized and non-specialized family health care centers, a self-administered questionnaire with four aspects was prepared (knowledge, attitude, practice and source of information) then distributed to 403 participant. Results: Most frequent age group was 30-40 years 141 (35.0%), the study group included 94 (23.3%) physicians & 309 (76.7%) other medical staff. means of knowledge, attitude and practice score were (88.5±9.4 SD), (69.2±28.9 SD), (91.5±8.1 SD) respectively, there was a positive correlation between knowledge and practice scores (r=.196, p=.000). working in specialized family health care centers was found to have a high knowledge score (90.1±9.5 SD, p=0.00), while gender didn’t have significant difference in knowledge score. Knowledge about clinical symptoms of COVID-19 was of high percentage (96.3%). Regarding attitude (36.7%) of participants agreed that herbals and garlic are beneficial in prevention of the disease. Wearing gloves during the work was the most common practice reported (94.3%) followed by wearing face mask during work (91.6%), while (88.1%) performing washing hands regularly for 20 seconds. Conclusion: Good knowledge and practice but ordinary attitude among health care workers working in primary health care centers, this reflects the rapid spread of information's through TV, radios, websites and social medias after the announcement of WHO that this new infectious disease is a pandemic.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13
Page(s)	198-203
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

KAP, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, COVID-19, Corona Virus, Health Care Workers, Cross Sectional Survey, Primary Health Care

References

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APA Style

Tamara Abdulhussein, Ammar Saaed, Rafaat Abbas, Ali Aljebbawi. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(6), 198-203. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13

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ACS Style

Tamara Abdulhussein; Ammar Saaed; Rafaat Abbas; Ali Aljebbawi. Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(6), 198-203. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13

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AMA Style

Tamara Abdulhussein, Ammar Saaed, Rafaat Abbas, Ali Aljebbawi. Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(6):198-203. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13,
  author = {Tamara Abdulhussein and Ammar Saaed and Rafaat Abbas and Ali Aljebbawi},
  title = {Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {198-203},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210906.13},
  abstract = {During the last month of 2019 a highly contagious infectious disease caused by a corona virus known as COVID-19 that identified in Wuhan/China, then the WHO declared the outbreak to be a public health emergency of international concern, after two months the disease entered our country with the international travelers and started its rapid spread in our society. The level of knowledge of health care workers about COVID-19 is one of the key factors in the battle against COVID-19 infection. The objectives of this study are to assess Knowledge, attitude, and practice of HCWs at primary health care centres regarding COVID-19 infection, also to assess the possible association with the sociodemographic factors of the study sample. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Babylon governorate/Iraq during the period of lockdown (from 15-march to15-may 2020) to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers at the level of primary health care centers, by doing a multistage sampling; fifteen primary healthcare centers were selected randomly involving specialized and non-specialized family health care centers, a self-administered questionnaire with four aspects was prepared (knowledge, attitude, practice and source of information) then distributed to 403 participant. Results: Most frequent age group was 30-40 years 141 (35.0%), the study group included 94 (23.3%) physicians & 309 (76.7%) other medical staff. means of knowledge, attitude and practice score were (88.5±9.4 SD), (69.2±28.9 SD), (91.5±8.1 SD) respectively, there was a positive correlation between knowledge and practice scores (r=.196, p=.000). working in specialized family health care centers was found to have a high knowledge score (90.1±9.5 SD, p=0.00), while gender didn’t have significant difference in knowledge score. Knowledge about clinical symptoms of COVID-19 was of high percentage (96.3%). Regarding attitude (36.7%) of participants agreed that herbals and garlic are beneficial in prevention of the disease. Wearing gloves during the work was the most common practice reported (94.3%) followed by wearing face mask during work (91.6%), while (88.1%) performing washing hands regularly for 20 seconds. Conclusion: Good knowledge and practice but ordinary attitude among health care workers working in primary health care centers, this reflects the rapid spread of information's through TV, radios, websites and social medias after the announcement of WHO that this new infectious disease is a pandemic.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020
AU  - Tamara Abdulhussein
AU  - Ammar Saaed
AU  - Rafaat Abbas
AU  - Ali Aljebbawi
Y1  - 2021/11/25
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 198
EP  - 203
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13
AB  - During the last month of 2019 a highly contagious infectious disease caused by a corona virus known as COVID-19 that identified in Wuhan/China, then the WHO declared the outbreak to be a public health emergency of international concern, after two months the disease entered our country with the international travelers and started its rapid spread in our society. The level of knowledge of health care workers about COVID-19 is one of the key factors in the battle against COVID-19 infection. The objectives of this study are to assess Knowledge, attitude, and practice of HCWs at primary health care centres regarding COVID-19 infection, also to assess the possible association with the sociodemographic factors of the study sample. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Babylon governorate/Iraq during the period of lockdown (from 15-march to15-may 2020) to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers at the level of primary health care centers, by doing a multistage sampling; fifteen primary healthcare centers were selected randomly involving specialized and non-specialized family health care centers, a self-administered questionnaire with four aspects was prepared (knowledge, attitude, practice and source of information) then distributed to 403 participant. Results: Most frequent age group was 30-40 years 141 (35.0%), the study group included 94 (23.3%) physicians & 309 (76.7%) other medical staff. means of knowledge, attitude and practice score were (88.5±9.4 SD), (69.2±28.9 SD), (91.5±8.1 SD) respectively, there was a positive correlation between knowledge and practice scores (r=.196, p=.000). working in specialized family health care centers was found to have a high knowledge score (90.1±9.5 SD, p=0.00), while gender didn’t have significant difference in knowledge score. Knowledge about clinical symptoms of COVID-19 was of high percentage (96.3%). Regarding attitude (36.7%) of participants agreed that herbals and garlic are beneficial in prevention of the disease. Wearing gloves during the work was the most common practice reported (94.3%) followed by wearing face mask during work (91.6%), while (88.1%) performing washing hands regularly for 20 seconds. Conclusion: Good knowledge and practice but ordinary attitude among health care workers working in primary health care centers, this reflects the rapid spread of information's through TV, radios, websites and social medias after the announcement of WHO that this new infectious disease is a pandemic.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Tamara Abdulhussein

Public Health Department, Babylon Health Directorate, Babylon, Iraq
Ammar Saaed

Pediatric Department, Imam Sadiq Teaching Hospital, Babylon, Iraq
Rafaat Abbas

Public Health Department, Babylon Health Directorate, Babylon, Iraq
Ali Aljebbawi

Public Health Department, Babylon Health Directorate, Babylon, Iraq

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APA Style

Tamara Abdulhussein, Ammar Saaed, Rafaat Abbas, Ali Aljebbawi. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(6), 198-203. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13

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ACS Style

Tamara Abdulhussein; Ammar Saaed; Rafaat Abbas; Ali Aljebbawi. Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(6), 198-203. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13

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AMA Style

Tamara Abdulhussein, Ammar Saaed, Rafaat Abbas, Ali Aljebbawi. Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(6):198-203. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13,
  author = {Tamara Abdulhussein and Ammar Saaed and Rafaat Abbas and Ali Aljebbawi},
  title = {Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {198-203},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210906.13},
  abstract = {During the last month of 2019 a highly contagious infectious disease caused by a corona virus known as COVID-19 that identified in Wuhan/China, then the WHO declared the outbreak to be a public health emergency of international concern, after two months the disease entered our country with the international travelers and started its rapid spread in our society. The level of knowledge of health care workers about COVID-19 is one of the key factors in the battle against COVID-19 infection. The objectives of this study are to assess Knowledge, attitude, and practice of HCWs at primary health care centres regarding COVID-19 infection, also to assess the possible association with the sociodemographic factors of the study sample. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Babylon governorate/Iraq during the period of lockdown (from 15-march to15-may 2020) to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers at the level of primary health care centers, by doing a multistage sampling; fifteen primary healthcare centers were selected randomly involving specialized and non-specialized family health care centers, a self-administered questionnaire with four aspects was prepared (knowledge, attitude, practice and source of information) then distributed to 403 participant. Results: Most frequent age group was 30-40 years 141 (35.0%), the study group included 94 (23.3%) physicians & 309 (76.7%) other medical staff. means of knowledge, attitude and practice score were (88.5±9.4 SD), (69.2±28.9 SD), (91.5±8.1 SD) respectively, there was a positive correlation between knowledge and practice scores (r=.196, p=.000). working in specialized family health care centers was found to have a high knowledge score (90.1±9.5 SD, p=0.00), while gender didn’t have significant difference in knowledge score. Knowledge about clinical symptoms of COVID-19 was of high percentage (96.3%). Regarding attitude (36.7%) of participants agreed that herbals and garlic are beneficial in prevention of the disease. Wearing gloves during the work was the most common practice reported (94.3%) followed by wearing face mask during work (91.6%), while (88.1%) performing washing hands regularly for 20 seconds. Conclusion: Good knowledge and practice but ordinary attitude among health care workers working in primary health care centers, this reflects the rapid spread of information's through TV, radios, websites and social medias after the announcement of WHO that this new infectious disease is a pandemic.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of Health Care Workers on COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate, Iraq 2020
AU  - Tamara Abdulhussein
AU  - Ammar Saaed
AU  - Rafaat Abbas
AU  - Ali Aljebbawi
Y1  - 2021/11/25
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 198
EP  - 203
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.13
AB  - During the last month of 2019 a highly contagious infectious disease caused by a corona virus known as COVID-19 that identified in Wuhan/China, then the WHO declared the outbreak to be a public health emergency of international concern, after two months the disease entered our country with the international travelers and started its rapid spread in our society. The level of knowledge of health care workers about COVID-19 is one of the key factors in the battle against COVID-19 infection. The objectives of this study are to assess Knowledge, attitude, and practice of HCWs at primary health care centres regarding COVID-19 infection, also to assess the possible association with the sociodemographic factors of the study sample. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Babylon governorate/Iraq during the period of lockdown (from 15-march to15-may 2020) to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers at the level of primary health care centers, by doing a multistage sampling; fifteen primary healthcare centers were selected randomly involving specialized and non-specialized family health care centers, a self-administered questionnaire with four aspects was prepared (knowledge, attitude, practice and source of information) then distributed to 403 participant. Results: Most frequent age group was 30-40 years 141 (35.0%), the study group included 94 (23.3%) physicians & 309 (76.7%) other medical staff. means of knowledge, attitude and practice score were (88.5±9.4 SD), (69.2±28.9 SD), (91.5±8.1 SD) respectively, there was a positive correlation between knowledge and practice scores (r=.196, p=.000). working in specialized family health care centers was found to have a high knowledge score (90.1±9.5 SD, p=0.00), while gender didn’t have significant difference in knowledge score. Knowledge about clinical symptoms of COVID-19 was of high percentage (96.3%). Regarding attitude (36.7%) of participants agreed that herbals and garlic are beneficial in prevention of the disease. Wearing gloves during the work was the most common practice reported (94.3%) followed by wearing face mask during work (91.6%), while (88.1%) performing washing hands regularly for 20 seconds. Conclusion: Good knowledge and practice but ordinary attitude among health care workers working in primary health care centers, this reflects the rapid spread of information's through TV, radios, websites and social medias after the announcement of WHO that this new infectious disease is a pandemic.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download